Quote:
Broadly defined as "the faithful representation of reality" or "verisimilitude," realism is a literary technique practiced by many schools of writing. Although strictly speaking, realism is a technique, it also denotes a particular kind of subject matter, especially the representation of middle-class life. A reaction against romanticism, an interest in scientific method, the systematizing of the study of documentary history, and the influence of rational philosophy all affected the rise of realism. According to William Harmon and Hugh Holman, "Where romanticists transcend the immediate to find the ideal, and naturalists plumb the actual or superficial to find the scientific laws that control its actions, realists center their attention to a remarkable degree on the immediate, the here and now, the specific action, and the verifiable consequence" (
A Handbook to Literature 428).
Paraphrase:
Realism has a broad definition, but all in all it is a technique that denotes certain representation such as that of middle-class life. The rise of realism in the 19th c. was caused by a reaction against romanticism, increased interest in scienctific method, and facts.
Citation:
Campbell, D.. "Realism in American Literature." Literary Movements. Washington State University, 2011. Web. 5 Feb 2012. <http://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/realism.htm>.